{"id":24885,"date":"2020-11-01T19:07:40","date_gmt":"2020-11-01T17:07:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/?p=24885"},"modified":"2020-11-01T19:07:40","modified_gmt":"2020-11-01T17:07:40","slug":"flexible-actuators-spring-into-action-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/2020\/11\/01\/flexible-actuators-spring-into-action-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Flexible Actuators Spring Into Action"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Most experiments in flexible robot actuators are based around pneumatics, but [Ayato Kanada] and [Tomoaki Mashimo] has been working on using a coiled spring as the moving component of a linear actuator. Named the flexible ultrasonic motor (FUSM), [Yunosuke Sato] built on top of their work and assembled a pair of FUSM into a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/342823192_Self-Sensing_and_Feedback_Control_for_a_Twin_Coil_Spring-Based_Flexible_Ultrasonic_Motor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">closed-loop actuator with motion control in two dimensions<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A single FUSM is pretty interesting by itself, its coiled spring is the only mechanical moving part. An <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/338570445_Design_and_Experiments_of_Flexible_Ultrasonic_Motor_Using_a_Coil_Spring_Slider\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">earlier paper published<\/a> by [Kanada] and [Mashimo] laid out how to push the spring through a hole in a metal block acting as the stator of this motor. Piezoelectric devices attached to that block minutely distorts it in a controlled manner resulting in linear motion of the spring.<a href=\"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1_Kanada-FUSM.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"444125\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hackaday.com\/2020\/11\/01\/flexible-actuators-spring-into-action\/kanada-fusm\/\" data-orig-file=\"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1_Kanada-FUSM.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"827,464\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Kanada FUSM\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1_Kanada-FUSM.jpg?w=400\" data-large-file=\"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1_Kanada-FUSM.jpg?w=800\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-444125 lazyload\" data-src=\"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Kanada-FUSM.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"140\" data-srcset=\"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1_Kanada-FUSM.jpg 827w, http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1_Kanada-FUSM.jpg?resize=250,140 250w, http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1_Kanada-FUSM.jpg?resize=400,224 400w, http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1_Kanada-FUSM.jpg?resize=800,449 800w\" data-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 250px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 250\/140;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>For closed-loop feedback, electrical resistance from the free end of the spring to the stator block can be measured and converted to linear distance to within a few millimeters. However, the acting end of the spring might be deformed via stretching or bending, which made calculating its actual position difficult. Accounting for such deformation is a future topic for this group of researchers.<\/p>\n<p>This work was presented at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iros2020.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">IROS2020<\/a> which like many other conferences this year, moved online and became IROS On-Demand. After a no-cost online registration we can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iros2020.org\/ondemand\/episode?id=2888&amp;id2=Soft%20and%20Flexible%20Robotics&amp;1603857244268\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">watch the 12-minute recorded presentation<\/a> on this project or any other at the conference. The video includes gems such as an exaggerated animation of stator block deformation to illustrate how a FUSM works, and an example of the position calculation challenge where the intended circular motion actually resulted in an oval.<\/p>\n<p>Speaking of conferences that have moved online, we have our own <a href=\"https:\/\/hackaday.com\/2020\/09\/29\/all-the-workshops-and-the-smd-challenge-happening-at-hackaday-remoticon\/\">Hackaday Remoticon<\/a> coming up soon!<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"more-444117\"><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" align=\"center\" data-width=\"550\" data-lang=\"en\" data-dnt=\"true\" data-partner=\"jetpack\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Our work is now on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/IROS2020?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">#IROS2020<\/a>. We present a flexible ultrasonic motor, which is a novel self-sensing soft actuator.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/FsCrRUULJo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/t.co\/FsCrRUULJo<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/AEVsmVqZS4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pic.twitter.com\/AEVsmVqZS4<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Ayato KANADA\uff08\u91d1\u7530\u793c\u4eba\uff09 (@AyatoKanada) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AyatoKanada\/status\/1320949579911557120?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">October 27, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>[via <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/OpenRoboticsOrg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Open Robotics Twitter feed<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>source <a href=\"https:\/\/hackaday.com\/2020\/11\/01\/flexible-actuators-spring-into-action\/\">https:\/\/hackaday.com\/2020\/11\/01\/flexible-actuators-spring-into-action\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most experiments in flexible robot actuators are based around pneumatics, but [Ayato Kanada] and [Tomoaki Mashimo] has been working on using a coiled spring as the moving component of a linear actuator. Named the flexible ultrasonic motor (FUSM), [Yunosuke Sato]<span class=\"ellipsis\">&hellip;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/2020\/11\/01\/flexible-actuators-spring-into-action-2\/\">Read more <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Flexible Actuators Spring Into Action<\/span><span class=\"meta-nav\"> &#8250;<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- end of .read-more --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24885","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24885"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24885\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24891,"href":"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24885\/revisions\/24891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}