{"id":22440,"date":"2020-09-21T14:07:31","date_gmt":"2020-09-21T12:07:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/?p=22440"},"modified":"2020-09-21T14:07:31","modified_gmt":"2020-09-21T12:07:31","slug":"historical-satellite-tracker-saved-from-scrap-heap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/2020\/09\/21\/historical-satellite-tracker-saved-from-scrap-heap\/","title":{"rendered":"Historical Satellite Tracker Saved From Scrap Heap"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In a bit of rare Australian space news, the\u00a0 Arnhemland Historical Society has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2020-09-13\/nt-rocket-tracker-hauled-3000kms-through-nt\/12657984\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">managed to save<\/a> one of the satellite trackers used during the 1960s and 1970s from the scrap heap. As the Space Race intensified during the 1950s and 1960s, every nation wanted a piece of this new technology. A number of European nations banded together in the form of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Launcher_Development_Organisation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ELDO<\/a>, the European Launcher Development Organisation.<\/p>\n<p>Australia was a partner in this program, with launches of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Europa_(rocket)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Europa-1<\/a> and Europa-2 rockets taking place from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Woomera,_South_Australia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Woomera<\/a>, South Australia. Initially the UK&#8217;s cancelled <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blue_Streak_(missile)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Blue Streak<\/a> IRBM program provided the first stage for Europa-1, but this was later replaced with the French <em>Diamant<\/em>. France also provided the Coralie second stage in addition to the German-developed <em>Astris<\/em> third stage.<\/p>\n<div class=\"_3L4rN\" data-component=\"IntersectionObserver\">\n<div class=\"lt7xz\" data-component=\"AspectRatioContainer\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_432818\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-432818\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1_eldo_satellite_tracker_dismantled.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"432818\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hackaday.com\/2020\/09\/21\/historical-satellite-tracker-saved-from-scrap-heap\/eldo_satellite_tracker_dismantled\/\" data-orig-file=\"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1_eldo_satellite_tracker_dismantled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"862,575\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"eldo_satellite_tracker_dismantled\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/eldo_satellite_tracker_dismantled.jpg\" data-large-file=\"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1_eldo_satellite_tracker_dismantled.jpg?w=800\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-432818 lazyload\" data-src=\"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/eldo_satellite_tracker_dismantled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" data-srcset=\"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1_eldo_satellite_tracker_dismantled.jpg 862w, http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1_eldo_satellite_tracker_dismantled.jpg?resize=250,167 250w, http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1_eldo_satellite_tracker_dismantled.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1_eldo_satellite_tracker_dismantled.jpg?resize=800,534 800w\" data-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/267;\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-432818\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The satellite tracker being dismantled at the South Australian defence base before it was trucked north. (Photo: Arnhemland Historical Society)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The first launch of the Europa-1 took place in 1966, with the rocket performing well, but inaccurate readings from a radar station leading to the rocket to be wrongly instructed to self-destruct. Of nine launches, four were successful, with the satellite trackers at Arnhemland providing tracking support. Ultimately, the many technical setbacks led to the demise of ELDO, and it was merged by the 1970s into what is now the European Space Agency, with its main launch site in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guiana_Space_Centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kourou<\/a>, French Guinana.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the lack of success, these early days at Woomera were instrumental in getting Europe&#8217;s feet wet in the development of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ariane_(rocket_family)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ariane<\/a> rockets. Woomera&#8217;s rocketing days may also not be over yet, with NASA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2019-05-31\/nasa-to-launch-rockets-from-remote-northern-territory-site\/11169960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">having announced\u00a0<\/a> in 2019 plans to use Woomera for launches.<\/p>\n<p>Maybe one day Arnhemland will have its own space port, with the old satellite track on display to remind of those early days.<\/p>\n<p>[Top photo: The ELDO satellite trackers were state-of-the-art when they stood in Gove in the 1960s.<cite class=\"_21SmZ _3_Aqg _1hGzz _1-RZJ P8HGV _16dJg\" data-component=\"Figure__cite\"> (Supplied: Arnhemland Historical Society)<\/cite>]<\/p>\n<p>(Thanks, David)<\/p>\n<p>source <a href=\"https:\/\/hackaday.com\/2020\/09\/21\/historical-satellite-tracker-saved-from-scrap-heap\/\">https:\/\/hackaday.com\/2020\/09\/21\/historical-satellite-tracker-saved-from-scrap-heap\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a bit of rare Australian space news, the\u00a0 Arnhemland Historical Society has managed to save one of the satellite trackers used during the 1960s and 1970s from the scrap heap. As the Space Race intensified during the 1950s and<span class=\"ellipsis\">&hellip;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/2020\/09\/21\/historical-satellite-tracker-saved-from-scrap-heap\/\">Read more <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Historical Satellite Tracker Saved From Scrap Heap<\/span><span class=\"meta-nav\"> &#8250;<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- end of .read-more --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22440"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22446,"href":"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22440\/revisions\/22446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cornay.co.za\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}